Tollwood Summer Festival in Munich
Tollwood Summer Festival began in 1988 as a small alternative-culture event on Munich's Olympiapark grounds and has grown into a month-long festival drawing more than 800,000 visitors. It combines the Markt der Ideen craft and fair-trade market, international food stalls, live-music tents and a free daily circus programme alongside ticketed concerts.
The first Tollwood Festival ran for eleven days in July 1988 on the southern grounds of Munich's Olympiapark, featuring local artists such as Konstantin Wecker in what began as a small alternative-culture event distinct from the city's larger, more commercial festivals.