Saffron Harvest Festival Torbat Heydarieh in Torbat Heydarieh
Torbat Heydarieh, in Iran's Khorasan Razavi province, sits at the heart of the country's saffron belt, and each autumn a harvest festival marks the short flowering window when purple crocus fields are hand-picked before dawn, a labor-intensive ritual central to Iran's role as the world's largest saffron producer.
Saffron has been cultivated in the Khorasan region for well over a thousand years, and the crop's peculiar demands, flowers that bloom for only a few weeks and must be picked before sunrise then processed the same day, have shaped a distinct seasonal rhythm across Torbat Heydarieh and neighboring districts.