Ncwala Traditional Ceremony in Mtenguleni/Chipata
The Ncwala Traditional Ceremony is the Ngoni people's first-fruits festival, held at Mtenguleni near Chipata in Eastern Zambia under Paramount Chief Mpezeni. It re-enacts the Ngoni's 1835 crossing of the Zambezi River under leader Zwangendaba and centres on the ceremonial slaughter of a black bull before the harvest can be eaten.
The Ngoni people who gather each year at Mtenguleni, near Chipata in Eastern Zambia, trace their presence in the region to one of southern Africa's great 19th-century migrations.