Laghouat Saharan Festival in Laghouat
A Saharan cultural festival in Laghouat, the gateway city between Algeria's mountainous interior and the open desert, tracing its settlement to the eleventh century, combining music, folk dance and rug-weaving craft traditions with the city's role as home to the Tidjania Zaouia, one of the country's most significant Sufi spiritual centers.
Known variously as the capital of the steppe, the gateway to the Sahara, and the city of four seasons, Laghouat traces its settlement back to at least the eleventh century, when Banu Hilal tribes supported by Fatimid Egypt moved through the region, and the oasis later came under Ottoman rule in 1786 before French colonial forces took the city following the brutal Siege of Laghouat in 1852.