Language Martyrs Day Cultural Observances in Dhaka/Nationwide
Bangladesh's Language Martyrs' Day commemorates the 1952 killing of students protesting for Bengali language rights in Dhaka, an event that led UNESCO to declare February 21 International Mother Language Day worldwide. The city marks it with a solemn barefoot dawn procession to the Shaheed Minar memorial, followed by a month-long book fair and cultural programs.
On February 21, 1952, police in Dhaka opened fire on students marching to demand that Bengali be recognized as a state language of what was then Pakistan, killing several demonstrators.