Tree Beekeeping Culture Festival in Polesie forest communities
In the forest communities of Belarus's Polesie region, around 150 families still practice tree beekeeping, keeping bees in cavities cut into living pines or hollow logs mounted high above the ground, a tradition inscribed jointly with Poland on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2020. Visits center on seasonal demonstrations and honey tastings hosted by individual bortnik families or forest heritage centers rather than one fixed festival.
Tree beekeeping, known in Polish as bartnictwo and often rendered in English simply as forest or tree beekeeping, treats honeybees as wild tenants of the forest rather than livestock to be managed at ground level.