Gelede Festival in Ketou/Yoruba communities
Gelede is a UNESCO-recognized Yoruba masquerade tradition centered on Ketou, in Benin's Plateau department, where male dancers wear paired wooden headdresses and padded costumes to honor the spiritual authority of women and female elders. Performances combine night-long satirical songs with daytime masked dancing set to bata and sakara drumming. Inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List in 2008 after an earlier 2001 proclamation, Gelede remains an active ritual practice rather than a staged reenactment, so dates and format can shift with local community decisions.
Ketou, in Benin's Plateau department near the Nigerian border, sits at the historic center of Gelede, a masquerade tradition practiced by Yoruba-Nago communities across Benin, southwestern Nigeria and parts of Togo.