China Luoyang Peony Cultural Festival in Luoyang
Luoyang's peony festival draws on the city's status as China's historic peony capital, a reputation dating to the Sui and Tang dynasties and formalized as the country's peony-breeding centre by the Song Dynasty. Revived in 1983 and elevated to national status in 2010, the modern spring festival fills the city's gardens with blooms each April into early May.
Luoyang's claim to be China's peony capital rests on genuinely old history: cultivation in the city's gardens traces back to the Sui Dynasty, peonies became status symbols tied to palace life through the Tang Dynasty, and by the Song Dynasty the city was recognized as the country's centre of peony breeding, with more than a hundred named varieties already documented at that point.