Juan Santamaria Day Parades in Alajuela
Commemorating drummer Juan Santamaria's fatal 1856 act of setting fire to a Rivas stronghold held by William Walker's mercenary filibusters, this national public holiday centres its largest celebrations in Alajuela, Santamaria's home city. Torch processions leading up to 11 April tribute the fire he set, while morning parades feature schoolchildren dressed as 1856-era soldiers marching alongside military bands and civic groups.
Juan Santamaria Day commemorates the 1856 Battle of Rivas, fought in Nicaragua against William Walker, a Tennessee-born adventurer who led a private mercenary army - not an official government force - attempting to seize Central American territory and align it with the pro-slavery American South.