Festival de Comparsa San Pedrito in Santiago de Cuba
Founded in 1934 by Rafael Nagua Rivas from neighbourhood boys' improvised percussion, San Pedrito's comparsa settled on its lasting masquerade theme in 1984, drawing on figures from Santiago's historic mamarrachos carnival characters. Counted among the city's leading comparsas alongside San Agustin, Paso Franco, Alto Pino and El Guayabito, San Pedrito sustains its tradition through direct generational transmission, with entire neighbourhood parades running more than four hours.
The San Pedrito comparsa began humbly in 1934, when a Santiago de Cuba resident known as Nagua, Rafael Rivas, gathered a group of neighbourhood boys who were making improvised percussion out of cans and boxes while singing in carnival conga rhythm, and turned that informal street noise into an organised neighbourhood conga for the parades then held on Alameda Avenue, with Rivas himself serving as the group's first director.