Cuenca Foundation Festival in Cuenca
Cuenca's April festival marks April 12, 1557, when Spanish colonizer Gil Ramirez Davalos founded the city on the site of the former Inca settlement of Tomebamba. Distinct from the city's separate November independence anniversary, the April event leans into Cuenca's artisan and cultural identity, with trade fairs, ceramics and craft exhibitions layered around civic ceremonies in the historic center.
Cuenca traces its Spanish colonial founding to April 12, 1557, when Gil Ramirez Davalos established the city on the ruins of Tomebamba, a former Inca administrative center, and named it Santa Ana de los Rios de Cuenca after the Spanish city of Cuenca, birthplace of the Peruvian viceroy who ordered the settlement.