Carnaval de Guaranda in Guaranda
A multi-day Carnival in Guaranda, capital of Ecuador's Bolivar province, blending pre-Hispanic solstice and fertility rituals with Catholic Lent-season festivity through parades, water and foam fights, comparsas in costume, and the city's own signature Pajaro Azul liquor, formally recognized as Ecuadorian cultural patrimony since 1999.
Guaranda, capital of Bolivar province in Ecuador's central highlands, stages a Carnival with roots its residents trace to pre-Hispanic celebrations of the solstice and earth's fertility, practiced by indigenous communities long before Spanish colonization introduced Catholic Lent-related festivities that eventually merged with these older observances.