Beethovenfest Bonn in Bonn
Beethovenfest Bonn traces to 1845, when the city marked the 75th anniversary of Beethoven's birth with a monument unveiling attended by Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV, Queen Victoria and Hector Berlioz, with Franz Liszt and Louis Spohr conducting the Missa Solemnis and Ninth Symphony. One of Germany's oldest continuously operating music festivals, it draws on Bonn's status as Beethoven's actual birthplace, staging international programming guided by the spirit of his formative years in the city.
Bonn staged the first Beethovenfest in 1845 to mark the seventy-fifth anniversary of Ludwig van Beethoven's birth in the city, centring the celebration on the unveiling of a Beethoven monument on 12 August that year, an occasion significant enough to draw the Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV, Britain's Queen Victoria, the naturalist Alexander von Humboldt and the composer Hector Berlioz as attendees.