Libori Paderborn in Paderborn
Paderborn's Libori festival commemorates the 836 transfer of Saint Liborius's relics from Le Mans, an event still marked by formal cathedral ceremonies including a pontifical mass, alongside a large secular funfair dating to at least 1521. Held over nine days each summer, it combines genuine ecclesiastical observance with rides, stalls and a citywide festival atmosphere, and is billed as one of Germany's largest and oldest popular festivals.
Badurad, the second bishop of Paderborn, received the relics of Saint Liborius, a fourth-century bishop of Le Mans, from the French city in 836, an exchange said to have been guided on its arrival by a peacock flying ahead of the procession — a legend that explains why Liborius is still depicted with a peacock in Paderborn's religious iconography.