Soest All Saints Fair in Soest
Soest's Allerheiligenkirmes, or All Saints Fair, traces to a 1338 Hanseatic-era market tied to the consecration of the Church of St Peter and still runs directly through the town's historic old town rather than a purpose-built fairground. Held over five days from the Wednesday after All Saints' Day, it draws close to a million visitors, filling Soest's narrow medieval streets with rides and stalls and giving it a claim to being Europe's largest old-town fair.
A festival marking the consecration of Soest's Church of St Peter, once held on All Saints' Day, grew by 1338 into a documented Hanseatic-era free fair that mixed jugglers, puppeteers and tightrope walkers with merchants trading cattle, horses, wax and furs from across the Hanseatic trading network.