Cochin Carnival in Kochi
Fort Kochi closes out the year by burning Pappanji, straw effigies of a cigar-smoking European elder, at midnight on December 31, a custom rooted in the fort's Portuguese era. The two-week carnival, organized since 1984 around Vasco da Gama Square, adds a costume parade, cycle rally, beach games, and folk performances before the fireworks and effigy burning bring in the new year.
Fort Kochi sets fire to hundreds of straw-stuffed effigies called Pappanji at midnight on December 31, each one dressed as a cigar-smoking European old man.