Ganesh Chaturthi Mumbai in Mumbai
Ganesh Chaturthi in Mumbai centers on sarvajanik, or public, mandals that install large Ganesha idols in neighborhood pandals, a format popularized by Bal Gangadhar Tilak in 1893 to unite communities under colonial rule. Lalbaugcha Raja, founded in 1934 by the Koli fishing community, is the most visited. The festival ends on Anant Chaturdashi with immersion processions to Girgaon Chowpatty and other city beaches.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak, the nationalist leader, took a household worship practice and turned it into an organized public event in 1893, encouraging communities across Maharashtra to install shared Ganesha idols in pandals as a way to gather crowds under colonial rule and build solidarity across caste lines.