Historic Carnival of Ivrea in Ivrea
Ivrea's carnival centres on the Battle of the Oranges, a mock civic battle in which foot-based teams pelt cart-riding aranceri representing a tyrant's guards, reenacting a legendary uprising led by a miller's daughter named Violetta against a medieval marquis. Spectators wear a red cap to signal they will not be targeted.
Ivrea's carnival centres on a legend about a miller's daughter named Violetta, who is said to have beheaded a tyrannical marquis rather than submit to his claimed right to a new bride's wedding night, sparking a popular uprising historians connect to the real 1194 revolt against the local ruler Guido III.