Putignano Carnival in Putignano
Putignano's carnival, tracing to a 1394 relic procession, is widely regarded as Europe's oldest continuous carnival and the longest in Italy, running from December 26 through Shrove Tuesday. It opens with the Festa delle Propaggini, satirical rhyming verse recited by costumed farmer-poets, and features enormous motorized papier-mache floats built through the winter months.
Local tradition dates Putignano's carnival to 1394, when monks carrying the relics of Santo Stefano inland to escape a Saracen raid passed through the countryside, and peasants are said to have abandoned their vine-grafting work to dance and improvise satirical verse alongside the procession.