Sumida River Fireworks Festival in Tokyo
Sumida River Fireworks Festival traces to the 1733 Ryogoku Kawabiraki, a river-opening ceremony ordered by shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune to console victims of famine and disease. Revived under its current name in 1978 after a hiatus, the July festival now launches roughly twenty thousand fireworks across two competing display zones, drawing hundreds of thousands to the riverbanks of Asakusa and Ryogoku.
Sumida River Fireworks Festival descends from the Ryogoku Kawabiraki, a river-opening ceremony first held in 1733 under the eighth Tokugawa shogun, Yoshimune, who ordered fireworks launched over the Sumida River to console the souls of those killed in a famine and cholera outbreak that had struck the Ryogoku district the previous year.