Baalbeck International Festival in Baalbek
Founded in 1956, the Baalbeck International Festival is the oldest major performing arts festival in the Middle East, staging concerts, opera, dance, and theater each July and August among the Roman ruins of Baalbek's Temple of Jupiter and Temple of Bacchus. Past performers span Ella Fitzgerald, Fairuz, and Umm Kulthum, and the festival's Lebanese Nights strand historically helped launch the Rahbani brothers into national prominence.
Founded in 1956 under the patronage of President Camille Chamoun and organized by a committee of volunteers drawn from Lebanon's cultural elite, the Baalbeck International Festival is the oldest and most prestigious performing arts festival in the Middle East, staged each July and August among the Roman ruins of Baalbek in the Bekaa Valley.