Gamou de Tivaouane in Tivaouane
The Gamou de Tivaouane is one of Senegal's largest Islamic pilgrimages, a Mawlid celebration marking the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, held annually in the Tijaniyya Sufi holy city of Tivaouane. Drawing several million pilgrims, including an estimated five million in 2025, it is led by the khalife general of the city's Tijaniyya religious establishment.
Tivaouane, a town in Senegal's Thies region, owes its religious prominence almost entirely to El Hadji Malick Sy, the Tijaniyya Sufi scholar who settled there in the late nineteenth century and built it into the movement's foremost center of Islamic learning and spiritual authority in West Africa.