Magdalena Festival Castellon in Castellon de la Plana
Castellon de la Plana's Magdalena festival, formally established in 1945, commemorates the town's medieval relocation from a hilltop to the plain through the Romeria de les Canyes pilgrimage, alongside illuminated neighborhood monuments called gaiatas and a medieval-themed opening parade, distinguishing it from Valencia's monument-burning Fallas tradition.
Castellon de la Plana's Magdalena festival commemorates a specific historical event: the medieval relocation of the town from a hilltop settlement down to its current position on the plain, a founding narrative the festival re-enacts each March through the Romeria de les Canyes, a pilgrimage in which residents carry long decorated cane poles up to the original hilltop site as a symbolic reversal of that historic move.