J'Ouvert Trinidad in Port of Spain
J'Ouvert is the pre-dawn opening of Trinidad's Carnival, launching in the streets of Port of Spain in the early hours of Carnival Monday. Its name comes from the French jour ouvert, meaning daybreak. Revelers cover themselves in mud, oil, paint, powder, and chocolate, following steelbands and soca trucks through the capital until sunrise.
J'Ouvert's roots reach back to 1881 and the Canboulay Riots, when British colonial authorities tried to ban the cannes brulees processions that re-enacted the extinguishing of cane fires during slavery, complete with drumming, stick-fighting, and torchlit marches through Port of Spain.