Iowa State Fair in Des Moines
The Iowa State Fair is an eleven-day agricultural and cultural fair held each August in Des Moines, drawing over one million visitors annually and standing as the largest single event in the state of Iowa. Famous for its life-size butter cow sculpture displayed in a refrigerated case, the fair traces its roots to an 1854 event in Fairfield before settling permanently in Des Moines in 1886.
The Iowa State Fair began in 1854 in the small town of Fairfield, at a time when Iowa's economy and identity were built almost entirely around agriculture and the fair served as a practical showcase for the state's farmers to display crops, livestock, and homemade goods to their neighbors.