World Championship Hoop Dance Contest in Phoenix
The World Championship Hoop Dance Contest is an annual Native American and Canadian First Nations hoop dancing competition held every February at the Heard Museum in Phoenix. First staged in 1991 and moved to the Heard Museum in 1992, the contest draws more than 100 dancers from across Turtle Island, competing in an art form pioneered by Tony Whitecloud of Jemez Pueblo in the 1930s.
The modern hoop dance began in the 1930s with Tony Whitecloud, a dancer from Jemez Pueblo who developed a performance style using willow hoops to form shapes and designs while moving to intertribal music, originally shaped in part for the era's tourism industry.