Carnaval de El Callao in El Callao
The Carnaval de El Callao is a Bolivar state carnival dating to 1914, born from the fusion of gold-mining immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, Curacao, Brazil and the Netherlands with local culture, featuring calypso music and Madama, Medio Pinto and miner characters, recognised by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016.
El Callao's carnival did not begin as a Venezuelan tradition transplanted into a mining town; it was invented there, out of necessity and cultural collision.