The story
Zimbabwe Independence Day Festival in Harare/nationwide
Zimbabwe Independence Day Festival marks the nation's 18 April 1980 independence from British colonial rule after the Lancaster House Agreement ended the Rhodesian Bush War. Held nationwide with the flagship ceremony historically in Harare, the public holiday combines a presidential address, a military march-past, and traditional dance performances honoring the liberation struggle and the country's diverse Shona, Ndebele, and minority-language communities.
Zimbabwe's Independence Day traces back to the early morning of 18 April 1980, when the Union Jack was lowered for the last time over what had been Rhodesia and the new republic's flag was raised at Rufaro Stadium in Harare before a crowd that included Prince Charles, representing Queen Elizabeth II, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and reggae musician Bob Marley, who performed his song Zimbabwe at the government's invitation.