Mzab Heritage Festival in Mzab Valley
A heritage festival spanning the M'zab valley's UNESCO-listed pentapolis of five Ibadi Berber Mozabite towns, El-Atteuf, Bounoura, Melika, Ghardaia and Beni Isguen, celebrating the valley's fortress-like architecture, foggara irrigation systems and craft traditions through guided walks, building demonstrations and craft displays spread across multiple towns.
Five hilltop towns built by Ibadi Berber Mozabites fleeing persecution in the eleventh century, El-Atteuf, Bounoura, Melika, Ghardaia and Beni Isguen, form the pentapolis that gives the M'zab valley its UNESCO World Heritage status, inscribed in 1982 for both its urban planning and its Ibadi cultural values, and this broader heritage festival celebrates the valley's architecture, social organization and traditions as a whole rather than any single craft.