National Rai Song Festival in Sidi Bel Abbes
A national festival celebrating rai, the improvised, taboo-breaking song tradition that emerged in 1920s Oran and gained UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage recognition in 2022, staged in either Oran or Sidi Bel Abbes depending on the edition, and built around a generational handover from veteran cheikhs to younger chebs.
Rai emerged in the 1920s in Oran's cabarets and working-class weddings, built on the improvised, often taboo-breaking verse of female singers known as cheikhas, before electric instruments and a faster rhythm section transformed it into the internationally known genre of later decades.