Festival del Tinku in Macha
Festival del Tinku in Macha, Potosi, centers on the ritual combat for which the town is best known in Bolivia: men and women from rival ayllus fight in the belief that blood offered in combat feeds Pachamama and secures a fertile harvest. Held around the first days of May alongside the Catholic feast of the Holy Cross, it combines dance, drumming and costume with real physical risk, and stands apart from the softened Tinku Festivo dance performed in folk shows elsewhere in Bolivia.
Macha, a small town in the Chayanta province of Potosi department, hosts one of the most intense ritual events in the Andes: a tinku, a ceremonial encounter where men and sometimes women from rival ayllus (traditional community groups) fight each other with bare fists, and in the roughest moments, wrapped cloth, stones or slingshots.