Tonle Sap Reversal Festival in Phnom Penh/Tonle Sap
The Tonle Sap's twice-yearly flow reversal, in which the river runs backward into its lake during the monsoon and drains forward again as the dry season begins, is the natural phenomenon and founding legend behind Cambodia's Water Festival period. Tradition explains the reversal through a Naga spirit's anger and King Jayavarman VII's appeasement ritual, while modern science credits the cycle with sustaining one of the world's most productive freshwater fisheries.
Twice each year, the Tonle Sap River performs a hydrological reversal found almost nowhere else on Earth, and this natural phenomenon forms the ecological and symbolic backbone of Cambodia's Water Festival period.