Foshan Lion Dance Festival in Foshan
A Chinese New Year season celebration of Foshan's own southern lion dance style, xingshi or Awakening Lion, staged as a citywide dragon and lion dance festival in Chancheng district. Foshan's Nanhai district is considered the style's birthplace, with Ming-dynasty craftsmen already producing its specific costumes, gongs and cymbals, and the festival gives amateur and professional troupes a competitive platform beyond traditional temple and shopfront performances.
Foshan's lion dance carries a name that only makes sense once you know the wordplay behind it: the style was originally called Rui Shi, meaning Auspicious Lion, but after the Opium War era brought a sense of national crisis to southern China, performers changed it to Xing Shi, Awakening Lion, because Rui is a homophone in the local dialect for Shui, meaning sleep, and the new name carried a message of resistance and vigilance rather than complacency.