Hohhot Naadam Festival in Hohhot
Naadam's three traditional games - wrestling, horse racing and archery - are staged near Hohhot at Xilamuren Grassland, the nearest open grassland to the city, typically around the eighteenth day of the fifth lunar month. Each sport follows distinct traditional rules, from untimed wrestling bouts to archery aimed at stacked woven-cylinder targets called surs.
Naadam's full name, Eriin Gurvan Naadam, translates as three manly games - wrestling, horse racing and archery - a trio of sports documented as far back as the thirteenth-century Secret History of the Mongols and recognised by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage in 2010.