Francisco el Hombre Festival in Riohacha
Francisco el Hombre Festival fills Riohacha's main plaza and seafront with three nights of vallenato and Caribbean music each April, named for a legendary accordion player said to have out-sung the Devil, a figure Gabriel Garcia Marquez later wrote into his fiction. Accordion, caja drum and guacharaca carry the sound, and the city treats the festival as its own claim on Caribbean music's roots.
Francisco el Hombre Festival is named after a legendary wandering accordion player who, according to Riohacha folklore, won a musical duel against the Devil by reciting the Creed backwards, a story famous enough that Gabriel Garcia Marquez wrote a version of the figure into his fiction, and Riohacha treats that legend as something close to a founding claim on Caribbean music itself.