Vallenato Legend Festival in Valledupar
Founded in 1968 in Valledupar by composer Rafael Escalona alongside a provincial governor and a future culture minister, the Vallenato Legend Festival stages an accordionist competition across vallenato's four core rhythms, plus piqueria verbal-dueling contests, and is credited with inspiring more than fifty other vallenato festivals nationwide since.
Three men sitting down to design a festival around a regional accordion music and a religious feast day at the same time produced, in 1968, the Vallenato Legend Festival: composer Rafael Escalona, then-Cesar governor Alfonso Lopez Michelsen, and writer and future culture minister Consuelo Araujo combined the idea of honouring vallenato, the accordion-driven genre native to Colombia's northern Atlantic coast, with the existing local devotion to the Virgin of the Rosario, staging the first edition from April 27th to 30th, 1968 in Valledupar's Plaza Alfonso Lopez.