Festival de la Anexion de Guanacaste in Liberia/Nicoya/Santa Cruz
Commemorating Nicoya's 25 July 1824 vote to annex to Costa Rica rather than remain tied to a Nicaragua in civil conflict, this week-long festival spans Liberia, Nicoya and Santa Cruz with concerts, parades, folkloric dance, bull-riding and craft fairs. Its enduring slogan, De la patria por nuestra voluntad, reflects the annexation's voluntary framing, celebrated through marimba music, the Punto Guanacasteco dance and traditional bombas verse.
The Festival de la Anexion de Guanacaste commemorates a specific act of political self-determination: on 25 July 1824, the open council of Nicoya, then part of the disintegrating Partido de Nicoya within a Central America fracturing after independence from Spain in 1821, formally voted to annex to Costa Rica rather than remain tied to a Nicaragua then embroiled in civil conflict.