Fiestas Tipicas Nacionales Santa Cruz in Santa Cruz
Tracing to the 1804 arrival of the Cristo Negro de Esquipulas from Guatemala and a chapel built on land donated by Dona Bernabela Ramos, Santa Cruz's Fiestas Tipicas Nacionales run each 14 to 21 January in what is recognised as the cradle of Costa Rican folklore. Religious observance, concerts, bull-riding and parades combine devotion to the Black Christ with Guanacaste's Chorotega-influenced cattle-ranching traditions, recognised as national Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Santa Cruz's Fiestas Tipicas Nacionales trace to the arrival of the Cristo Negro de Esquipulas in Costa Rica from Guatemala in 1804, an image whose veneration in Santa Cruz began after Dona Bernabela Ramos donated land in the nineteenth century specifically to build a small chapel, or ermita, dedicated to the Black Christ, with the settlement of Santa Cruz itself growing up around that chapel site.