Festival del Changui in Guantanamo
Guantanamo's Festival del Changui, running since its 1983 founding edition at the Casa del Changui, gathers practitioners of changui, a genre sustained within families since the 1860s and treated by musicologists as the root cell of son, alongside related eastern Cuban forms nengon, kiriba and French tumba, ahead of the genre's 2018 recognition as Cuban National Cultural Heritage.
Changui, a musical genre that has been sustained within families since roughly the 1860s and 1870s, emerged from coffee and sugar cane plantation communities in the mountainous zones around Guantanamo, Yateras, El Salvador and Manuel Tames, created by peasant, working-class and Black musicians using tres, bongo, marimbula, guayo and maracas, instruments built with traditional techniques passed from fathers to sons.