Festival de Organos Orientales in Manzanillo
The organo oriental, a French dance-hall organ imported through Cienfuegos in 1885 and adopted specifically by Manzanillo's musicians, gave eastern Cuba a signature instrument built around son and popular dance rather than its original European repertoire. Documentation of a distinct, independently branded Manzanillo festival, as opposed to the related annual Niquero gathering honouring organist Raquel Morales, is thin, so treat this listing as tied to the region's organ tradition broadly.
The organo oriental, or eastern organ, is a distinctly Cuban musical instrument with a documented French origin: it arrived in 1885 through the port of Cienfuegos, imported from France, before merchants including Manzanillo's Francisco Borbolla brought the first examples east to the Gulf of Guacanayabo coast.