Festival del Son Mayari in Mayari
Founded in 1989 in a town whose mountain and coastal geography helped produce nengon and dudu, two forms musicologists treat as direct ancestors of son, this national gathering of son ensembles has run every year since, including through the Special Period crisis. A theoretical strand added in 2002 debates son's development in eastern Cuba specifically, distinguishing Mayari's festival from more general son celebrations elsewhere.
Mayari, a town near the mountains of the Pinares de Mayari in Holguin province, sits at a musical crossroads: son montuno arrived from the border zone with Santiago de Cuba, and local musical ingredients fused into two authentically regional forms, the nengon and the dudu, which musicologists treat as direct ancestors of son itself.