Adwa Victory Day in Adwa
Ethiopia's nationwide public holiday, observed each March 2, commemorating the March 1, 1896 Battle of Adwa, in which Emperor Menelik II's forces defeated an invading Italian army and preserved the country's sovereignty. Marked across the whole country with closures and historical programming rather than concentrated at one site, it holds a wider significance as a touchstone for pan-African anti-colonial history.
Ethiopia observes March 2 as a nationwide public holiday commemorating the Battle of Adwa, fought on March 1, 1896, when Emperor Menelik II's forces decisively defeated an invading Italian army and preserved Ethiopian sovereignty at the height of European colonial expansion across Africa.