Christmas in Goa in Panaji
Goa's large Catholic community, a legacy of nearly 450 years of Portuguese colonial rule that ended in 1961, marks Christmas with Midnight Mass at churches such as Se Cathedral and the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa. Homes display star-shaped kandil lanterns and elaborate nativity cribs, kitchens prepare kuswar sweets, and Panaji's markets and squares stay lit and busy through December.
Goa's Se Cathedral, consecrated in the late sixteenth century and once counted among the largest churches in Asia, rings its bell, known locally as the Golden Bell, to call worshippers to Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve.