Bidar Boat Festival in Palembang
Palembang's Bidar Boat Festival descends from pancalang, historic paddle-powered river-communication vessels of the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate, with the first officially recorded race dating to 1898 under Dutch colonial rule. Held each August tied to Indonesian Independence Day, boats reaching thirty to forty meters carry around forty-two rowers each along the Musi River, though recent Indonesian reporting describes the tradition as declining in popularity.
Palembang's bidar boats descend from pancalang, fast paddle-powered vessels historically used by the city's rulers to relay news to and from the interior uluan regions, and later deployed by troops of the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate as part of its river fleet along the Musi River.