Hirosaki Neputa Festival in Hirosaki
The Hirosaki Neputa Festival descends from an old Tohoku custom of warding off summer drowsiness through lantern rituals, designated an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property in 1980. Around eighty fan-shaped ogi-neputa floats, some over five meters tall and painted with dramatic kagami-e scenes on front and back, parade through Hirosaki's streets each summer to rhythmic shouting.
Hirosaki's Neputa Festival descends from an old seasonal custom intended to ward off the drowsiness that settles over farmers during the exhausting heat of summer, a practice historically known in the Tohoku region as nemuri nagashi, or sweeping away sleepiness, and closely related to the tradition of toro nagashi, in which lanterns are floated on rivers as part of Tanabata star festival observances.