Gonapamuhanya Cultural Festival in Bolero/Rumphi
Gonapamuhanya festival is the annual celebration of Tumbuka heritage held in Bolero, Rumphi District, commemorating Gonapamhanya, the founding Chikulamayembe, the paramount chief who established Tumbuka leadership in the area through peaceful settlement rather than conquest. Typically staged in September or October, the government-sponsored event has grown large enough that recent editions have shifted from Bolero itself to the purpose-built Kadumuliro Cultural Site to handle bigger crowds.
In Rumphi District, in the hills below Malawi's Nyika Plateau, the Tumbuka people gather each September or October for Gonapamuhanya, a festival commemorating the founding of their paramount chieftaincy.