Yenya Punhi in Kathmandu
Yenya Punhi is the Newar name for Indra Jatra, the eight-day festival marking both the founding of Kathmandu and the honoring of Indra, king of heaven. Centered on Kathmandu Durbar Square, it combines the raising of a sacred pole, masked dances of deities and demons, and Upaku Wanegu, a nightly procession remembering family members who died in the past year.
Indra Jatra's founding story is civic rather than purely religious: local tradition credits King Gunakamadeva with establishing the festival in the tenth century specifically to mark the founding of Kathmandu itself, making it, in effect, the city's own commemoration layered onto older devotional practice honoring Indra, king of the Vedic gods.