Chitwan Elephant Festival in Sauraha/Chitwan
The Chitwan Elephant Festival is an annual event held in Sauraha, the main tourist village bordering Chitwan National Park, celebrating the region's working and rescued elephants with parades, games, and cultural programs.
Chitwan National Park, established in 1973 as Royal Chitwan National Park and granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 1984, sits in the Terai lowlands of south-central Nepal and has a long history intertwined with elephants, from their use in feudal-era hunting expeditions before the 1950s to their role in the Gaida Gasti, an armed rhino patrol formed after the park's rhino population collapsed to just 95 animals by the late 1960s due to habitat clearance and poaching.