Oke'Badan Festival in Ibadan
Oke'Badan is the annual festival marking the founding of Ibadan, one of the oldest and largest indigenous cities in West Africa, held ahead of the Ogun festival each year. It is best known for the striking sight of women covering their bodies in white chalk and parading through the streets while chanting traditional songs.
Ibadan's origin as a settlement is unlike that of most major Yoruba towns, since it was not founded by a single royal lineage claiming descent from Oduduwa in the way Oyo or Ife trace their kingship, but grew instead from a war camp established by warriors and refugees converging on the area in the early nineteenth century.