Milamala Yam Festival in Trobriand Islands
The Milamala Yam Festival on the Trobriand Islands, part of Milne Bay Province, marks the annual yam harvest and the traditional belief that ancestral spirits, baloma, return to the islands during this season. Documented since Bronislaw Malinowski's early twentieth century ethnography, the festival centers on elaborately displayed yam houses and community dancing on Kiriwina, the largest island.
The Trobriand Islands, a small archipelago of coral atolls off the eastern coast of mainland Papua New Guinea, became one of the most studied societies in the history of anthropology after the Polish-born scholar Bronislaw Malinowski spent an extended period there during the First World War, producing detailed accounts of Trobriand gardening, kinship, magic, and exchange that remain foundational texts in the discipline.